Table of Contents§§Acknowledgments 7§§Section I: Approaches§§Legitimizing Science: Introductory Essay§§Andreas Franzmann, Axel Jansen and Peter Münte 11§§Transformations in the Interrelation between§§Science and Nation-States: The Theoretical Perspective§§of Functional Differentiation§§Rudolf Stichweh 35§§Section II: Science in Emerging Nation-States§§State-Nation-University: The Nineteenth-Century§§'German University Model' as a Strategy for National Legitimacy§§in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland§§Dieter Langewiesche 51§§The Symbolic Formation of Science in its Historic Situation:§§Rudolf Virchow on Science and the Nation§§Peter Münte 81§§Science in an Emerging Nation-State:§§The Case of the Antebellum United States§§Axel Jansen 115§§The State-Technoscience Duo in India:§§A Brief History of a Politico-Epistemological Contract§§Shiju Sam Varughese 137§§Section III: Legitimizing Fields of Investigation§§Shifting Alliances, Epistemic Transformations: Horkheimer,§§Pollock, and Adorno and the Democratization of West Germany§§Fabian Link 159§§Legitimizing Islamic Studies after 9/11§§Andreas Franzmann 189§§Stem Cell Debates in an Age of Fracture§§Axel Jansen 221§§The Internationalization of Science, Technology & Innovation (STI):§§An Emerging Policy Field at the Intersection of Foreign Policy§§and Science Policy?§§Nina Witjes and Lisa Sigl 245§§Section IV: Global Science§§The Institutionalization of the European Research Area:§§The Emergence of Transnational Research Governance§§and its Consequences§§Arne Pilniok 275§§Universalized Third Parties: 'Scientized' Observers and§§the Construction of Global Competition between Nation-States§§Tobias Werron 307§§List of Figures 327§§Contributors 328§