PART I. GENERAL Microstructure and Properties of Engineering Materials Internal Stresses in Engineering Materials Texture and Texture Analysis in Engineering Materials Physical Properties of Photons and Neutrons Radiation Sources PART II. METHODS Introduction to Diffraction Methods for Internal Stress Analyses Stress Analysis by Angle-Dispersive Neutron Diffraction Stress Analysis by Energy-Dispersive Neutron Diffraction Residual Stress Analysis by Monochromatic High-Energy X-rays Residual Stress Analysis by White High Energy X-Rays Diffraction Imaging for Microstructure Analysis Basics of Small-Angle Scattering Methods Small-Angle Neutron Scattering Decomposition Kinetics in Copper-Cobalt Alloy Systems: Applications of Small-Angle X-ray Scattering B3 Imaging Neutron and Synchrotron-Radiation-Based Imaging for Applications in Materials Science - From Macro- to Nanotomography Micro-Tomography of Engineering Materials Diffraction Enhanced Imaging PART III. NEW AND EMERGING METHODS 3D X-ray Diffraction Microscope 3D Micron-Resolution Laue Diffraction Quantitative Analysis of Three-Dimensional Plastic Strain Fields Using Markers and X-ray Absorption Tomography Research with Neutron and Synchrotron Radiation on Aerospace and Automotive Materials and Components In Situ Experiments with Synchrotron High-Energy X-Rays and Neutrons Application of Photons and Neutrons for the Characterization and Development of Advanced Steels Contribution of High-Energy X-Rays and Neutrons to Characterization and Development of Intermetallic Titanium Aluminides In Situ micro-Laue: Instrumental Setup for the Deformation of Micron Sized Samples Multilayer Systems for Cutting Tools